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\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 2205 (UNS S31803\/S32205)<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 304\/316 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 (PREN = %Cr + 3.3\u00d7%Mo + 16\u00d7%Mo + 16\u00d7%N) \u06442205 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 34\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 2507 (UNS S32750)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 - 25% Cr\u060c 7% Ni\u060c 4% Mo - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 42 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NORSOK M-001 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 304\/316 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 CSCC\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 2507 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 6Mo (\u0645\u062b\u0644 UNS N08367)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 PREN \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 CSCC \u0639\u0646 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f H\u2082S). \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640 NACE MR0175\/ISO 15156 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f CSCC \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1459\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cscc-material-ladder.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f SCC - \u0645\u0646 304\/316 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-1300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cscc-material-ladder.webp 1459w, https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cscc-material-ladder-300x181.webp 300w, https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cscc-material-ladder-1024x616.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cscc-material-ladder-768x462.webp 768w, https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cscc-material-ladder-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1459px) 100vw, 1459px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u2192 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0633 2205<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2190 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0633 2507 (PREN &gt; 40)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 NACE MR0175\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b Inconel \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/oil-gas-solutions\/\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/a> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 CSCC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0642\u0645 PREN: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628 (PREN) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 2507 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 2507 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 2507 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 2507 ~ 42 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 6Mo \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 ~ 46+ \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PREN \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 PREN \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 SCC \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 PREN \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a CSCC. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PREN \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 2507 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 CSCC\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PT \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 - \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 304\/316 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 NORSOK M-001 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 PREN \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 (H\u2082S \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 NACE MR0175\/ISO 15156 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/marine-shipbuilding-solutions\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Carter Valve \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 PREN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 NORSOK \u0648NACE MR0175. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 2205\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 2507\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f H\u2082S\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 - \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/product-categories\/isolation-valves\/\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (SSINA) - <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssina.com\/education\/corrosion\/chloride-stress-corrosion-cracking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ssina.com\/education\/corrosion\/chloride-stress-corrosion-cracking\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Corrosionpedia - <em>\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corrosionpedia.com\/chloride-stress-corrosion-cracking-of-austenitic-stainless-steel\/2\/7216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.corrosionpedia.com\/chloride-stress-corrosion-cracking-of-austenitic-stainless-steel\/2\/7216<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a - <em>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 304\/304L \u0648316\/316L \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalrefining.com\/article\/1002873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.digitalrefining.com\/article\/1002873<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - <em>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 304 \u0648310 \u0648316 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a MgCl\u2082<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijc\/2012\/462945\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijc\/2012\/462945\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ScienceDirect - ScienceDirect - <em>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1350630722001704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1350630722001704<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ScienceDirect Topics - ScienceDirect Topics - <em>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 NORSOK M-001) - - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/seawater-corrosion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/seawater-corrosion<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 - <em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: WCB\u060c SS316\u060c SS316\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremevalves.in\/blog\/valve-material-selection-guide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.supremevalves.in\/blog\/valve-material-selection-guide.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 - <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (CSCC)<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/austenitic-stainless-steels-chloride-induced-stress-corrosion-cracking-cscc.436517\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/austenitic-stainless-steels-chloride-induced-stress-corrosion-cracking-cscc.436517\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FHWA \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/highways.dot.gov\/sites\/fhwa.dot.gov\/files\/FHWA-HRT-24-132.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/highways.dot.gov\/sites\/fhwa.dot.gov\/files\/FHWA-HRT-24-132.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a - <em>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperialvalve.eu\/2026\/01\/23\/what-materials-are-best-for-corrosive-service-valves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.imperialvalve.eu\/2026\/01\/23\/what-materials-are-best-for-corrosive-service-valves\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chloride stress corrosion cracking does not announce itself with gradual metal loss, visible rust, or changes in operating behaviour. A valve body or bonnet made from 316L stainless steel can sit in a seawater service line, pass every visual inspection, and show no corrosion under standard examination \u2014 and then crack through catastrophically, with no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1297"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1308,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions\/1308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cartervalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}